Parenthetical Scene 2: This is parenthetical because. It clearly breaks the theme and changes the focus to other prophetic details, even though it will cover the coming seventh trumpet. This is a foreshadowing declaration of Jesus coming in the cloud in Revelation 14:16. Jesus gives John a little book before the 7th trumpet sounds. So, the end of this time (season of waiting for judgment) comes during the days following the 7th trumpet. Finally, this also tells us that trumpets can also be voices.

10And I saw another strong messenger [r.0] come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud [r.1]: and a rainbow was upon his head [r.2], and his face was as it were the sun [r.3] Daniel 10:6, and his feet as pillars of fire [r.5] Daniel 10:6:
[lex]

ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου = "messenger", this is Jesus as a messenger, he is a strong messenger but not the same as the first "strong" angel in 5:2.

[fn]

Matches Jesus, 14:14 "behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man".

[fn]

Matches Jesus in 1:15 "And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace", "legs" in the ESV.

[r.0]

Re 10:1, Re 11:1This "strong messenger" is "another" one, meaning, not the same as the strong messenger in Revelation 5:2.

[r.1]
[r.2]

Re 4:3, Re 10:1

[r.3]

Re 1:16, Re 10:1, Re 21:23

[r.5]

Re 1:15, Re 2:18, Re 10:1

[art]
[art]
2 And he had in his hand a diminutive book open [r.7] Ezekiel 1:28-2:10: and he set his right foot upon the sea (i) [r.9], and his left foot on the earth (i) [r.10] [r.11],
[fn]

His position to the sea and earth are also linked to the position of His hands raised to heaven. His position is setting up for His "swear" that it will be upon all creation that is: heaven, earth, and sea. So, the meaning of the earth and sea here is its connection in his posture to the power of the "swear". The point is that this "swear" is to be very powerful and sure.

[lex]

The term rendered “diminutive book” translates the Greek βιβλαρίδιον (biblaridion), a diminutive form of βιβλίον (“book”). The suffix -άριδιον marks a reduced or derived form of the base noun. While such diminutives can indicate smaller size, in Koine Greek they often function to distinguish a related but separate object rather than to imply insignificance. The rendering “diminutive book” is used here to preserve a consistent one-to-one correspondence between Greek and English terms, avoiding the reuse of common size descriptors (e.g., “little,” “small”) while retaining the grammatical force of the diminutive form.

[r.7]

Re 10:2, Re 10:8, Re 10:9

[r.9]

Re 10:2, Re 10:6

[r.10]

Re 10:2, Re 10:6

[r.11]

Re 10:2, Re 10:6, Re 14:7The God of all creation.

(i)

Re 10:2, Re 10:5, Re 10:6This link is for the connection of all creation.

3 And cried with a great voice, as when a lion roars [r.12]: and when he had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices.
[fn]

In the Old Testament, the lion's roar is consistently used as a metaphor for the voice of God Himself, not angels or human messengers (e.g., Hos 11:10; Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2; Jer 25:30). In the book of Revelation, Jesus is connected to that same image of God.

[lex]

ἐλάλησαν — they spoke — third-person plural. The subject is not the mighty angel. These thundering voices are not of Jesus.

[r.12]

Re 5:5, Re 10:3

4 And when the seven thunders had spoken their voices, I was about to write: and I heard a voice from heaven [r.13] saying unto me, Seal up those things which the seven thunders spoke, and write them not [r.14].
[fn]

The seven thunders are plural and distinct from Jesus the mighty angel.

[r.13]
5 And the messenger whom I saw stand upon the sea and upon the earth lifted up his hand to heaven (i) [r.15],
[fn]

Messenger, Jesus.

[r.15]

Re 10:5, Re 10:6

(i)

Re 10:5, Re 10:2, Re 10:6This link is for the connection of all creation.

[art]
6 And swore by him that lives forever and ever [r.16] Daniel 12:7, who created [r.18] heaven (i) [r.19], and the things that therein are, and the earth (i) [r.20], and the things that therein are, and the sea (i) [r.21], and the things which are therein, that there should be season no longer (ls) (jt) [r.22]:
[fn]

οτι χρονος ουκ εσται ετι. The Greek reads the way the KJV shows it as "time no longer", but to form it to match the Greek the same word used in 6:11 should have been used, making it say "season no longer". I see this as the end of the season of waiting from Revelation 6:11 "a little season" when God "dost thou not judge and avenge our blood". That time is over at the blow of the seventh angel.

[r.16]

Re 4:9-10, Re 5:14, Re 10:6, Re 15:7Speaking of the Father

[r.18]

Re 10:2, Re 10:6, Re 14:7The God of all creation.

[r.19]

Re 10:5, Re 10:6

[r.20]

Re 10:2, Re 10:6

[r.21]

Re 10:2, Re 10:6

[r.22]

Re 6:11, Re 10:6, Re 11:15Season of waiting for judgement will end.

(i)

Re 10:6, Re 10:2, Re 10:5This link is for the connection of all creation.

(ls)

Re 10:6, Re 6:11, Re 12:14, Re 14:15χρονον - seems to link the coming about of judgment to the time when the season ends in Revelation 10.

(jt)

Re 10:6, Re 6:10, Re 11:15Season of waiting for judgment to start at the 7th trumpet. At the end of the time, time, and half a time.

[art]
7 But in the days of the voice of the seventh messenger (n), when he shall begin to sound, the mystery [r.23] of God should be finished [r.24], as he has declared to his servants the prophets [r.25].
[r.23]

Re 1:20, Re 10:7, Re 17:5, Re 17:7μυστήριον — Mystery

[r.25]

Re 10:7, Re 11:18τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ δούλους τοὺς προφήτας — His servants the prophets.

(n)

Re 10:7, Re 11:15, Re 14:16, Re 15:2When the 7th trumpet blows as the messenger begins to sound (Revelation 11:15), the mystery of God will be finished (Revelation 10:7). At that exact moment, Revelation takes us to chapter 15:2, and we see saints standing on the sea of glass. This also corresponds to the reaping in Revelation 14:16.

8 And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again, and said, Go and take the diminutive book [r.26] which is open in the hand of the messenger who stands upon the sea and upon the earth.
[fn]

Messenger, Jesus.

[r.26]

Re 10:2, Re 10:8, Re 10:9

9 And I went unto the messenger, and said unto him, Give me the diminutive book [r.27]. And he said unto me, Take it, and eat it up; and it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall be in thy mouth sweet as honey.
[fn]

Messenger, Jesus.

[r.27]

Re 10:2, Re 10:8, Re 10:9

10 And I took the diminutive book out of the messenger's hand, and ate it up; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey: and as soon as I had eaten it, my belly was bitter. Ezekiel 3:1
11 And he said unto me, You must prophesy again before many peoples, and nations, and tongues, and kings [r.29].
[fn]

The kings here might be from 5:9, as he might be directed to continue speaking to the church and not other people. Thus, it might include kings to make the point. However, a more inclusive understanding is welcome here, we need not limit this to just the saints.

[r.29]

Re 5:9, Re 7:9, Re 10:11